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FIGGEN Valorising the diversity of the fig tree, an ancient fruit crop for sustainable Mediterranean agriculture
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Published: 31 July 2024

Proceedings of the Final Conference of the PRIMA project “FIGGEN”

 
   FotoFinalConference
 
 
 pdfProceedings_Final_Conference.pdf11.61 MB
Details
Published: 03 February 2021

Valorising the diversity of the fig tree, an ancient fruit crop for sustainable Mediterranean agriculture - FIGGEN

 

FIGGEN is a three-year project promoted by PRIMA (Partnership for Research and Innovation in the Mediterranean Area) programme supported by the European Union. The ambition is to make the fig tree one of the most suitable and profitable crop in the Mediterranean area in a climate change context.

Among tree crops, the fig tree shows a good adaptation to dry, calcareous and saline environments, typical of different regions in the Mediterranean basin and the Middle East, where it has been cultivated for millennia. This crop has great potential for expansion thanks to valuable nutritional and nutraceutical characteristics and is particularly suitable for the application of sustainable agriculture based on biodiversity, such as mixed farming systems like agro-forestry.

Despite its importance, the fig tree has undergone low genetic improvement and most cultivation in the Mediterranean area is based on local cultivars that are currently highly threatened by genetic erosion due to various pests and diseases, abiotic stresses, intensive urbanization, monovarietal crops, migration from rural to urban areas.

 

FIGGEN wants to contribute breeding efforts to address crop tolerance to multiple abiotic stresses, improving productivity, efficiency and sustainability of agricultural farming systems.

Breeding depends on the collection, conservation and sharing of appropriate crop genetic resources among plant breeders and farmers. In this sense the project will create a participatory context involving main actors of the value chain following a transdisciplinary approach where socio-economic knowledge and recent scientific advances in assessing biodiversity will be combined with traditional knowledge of local private and public stakeholders.

FIGGEN aims to enhance the biodiversity of the fig tree and the selection of genotypes better adapted to environmental conditions coming from climate changes that can promote fig breeding and more sustainable fig production of the future.

University of Pisa (UNIPI) Agencia Estatal Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC) Centro de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnologicas de Extremadura (CICYTEX) Université de Tunis El Manar Faculty of Sciences of Tunis (Tunisia) (UTM) CUKUROVA UNIVERSITY (CU)

Main Partner

FIGGEN is part of the PRIMA Programme supported by the European Union
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The Partnership for Research and Innovation in the Mediterranean Area will devise new R&I approaches to improve water availability and sustainable agriculture production in a region heavily distressed by climate change, urbanisation and population growth

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The PRIMA programme is an Art.185 initiative supported and funded under Horizon 2020, the European Union’s Framework Programme for Research and Innovation.

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We thank (C) Sirio Petracchi for the splendid photos of the site.

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